Zymr Data Lakehouse Engineering Services design and build cloud-native lakehouses on Delta Lake, Apache Iceberg, Databricks, and Snowflake with medallion architecture, open table format selection, HIPAA-compliant governance, and FinOps-first cost design.


Most data architectures were not designed to handle everything they are now being asked to do. A data warehouse delivers fast SQL queries but cannot store unstructured data or serve ML training at scale. A data lake handles raw data cheaply but offers no ACID guarantees, no native governance, and no reliable query performance. Organizations end up running both, duplicating data between them, and still finding that neither serves AI or streaming workloads well. The data lakehouse solves this by combining open table formats like Delta Lake and Apache Iceberg with the ACID reliability and metadata management of a warehouse, directly on object storage. Our data engineering services build the ingestion, transformation, and governance pipelines that power production lakehouses. The result is a single platform where SQL analysts, data scientists, ML engineers, and real-time applications all work from the same data without the cost and complexity of maintaining separate systems.
The convergence of three trends is making the lakehouse the dominant enterprise data architecture choice. Cloud object storage has become cheap enough to hold all data indefinitely, not just what fits in a warehouse budget. Open table formats have matured to the point where ACID transactions, schema evolution, and time travel work reliably on top of that storage. And the rise of AI workloads has created a forcing function: ML training, feature stores, and LLM retrieval all need access to the same raw and processed data that analytics teams depend on. Organizations that maintain separate lakes and warehouses are paying twice for infrastructure and creating the data consistency problems that undermine both analytics and AI credibility. The lakehouse eliminates that duplication while making every data workload faster to build and easier to trust.
Delta Lake Implementation
Delta Lake on Databricks or open-source brings ACID transactions, time travel, schema enforcement, and high-performance Spark reads and writes to object storage. We implement Delta tables with optimized partitioning, auto-compaction, Z-order clustering, and change data feed for downstream consumption.
Apache Iceberg Implementation
Apache Iceberg provides the broadest query engine compatibility of any open table format, supporting Spark, Trino, Flink, Hive, Dremio, and Snowflake Iceberg tables simultaneously. We implement Iceberg with hidden partitioning, partition evolution, row-level deletes, and multi-engine catalog configurations that allow your teams to choose the right compute for each workload.
Apache Hudi for Upserts and CDC
Apache Hudi is the leading choice for CDC-heavy workloads that require frequent record-level upserts at scale. We implement Copy-on-Write and Merge-on-Read Hudi tables tuned for your ingestion frequency, query latency requirements, and compaction budget so that high-velocity source systems flow cleanly into the lakehouse without accumulating technical debt.
Apache Paimon for Streaming Lakehouse
Apache Paimon provides native streaming lakehouse capabilities with sub-minute data freshness and first-class Flink integration. We implement Paimon for organizations that need real-time analytical queries on continuously arriving data without the operational complexity of maintaining separate streaming and batch storage systems.
Open Table Format Selection and Migration
We run structured format selection workshops that evaluate write patterns, engine compatibility, governance requirements, and operational preferences to produce a documented recommendation. For organizations already running one format who need to migrate to another, we design and execute phased migration strategies with parallel validation periods and zero-downtime cutovers.
Databricks Lakehouse Engineering
Databricks brings together Delta Lake, Apache Spark, Unity Catalog, MLflow, and Delta Live Tables on a single platform. Our cloud-native engineering services provide the multi-cloud infrastructure for lakehouse deployments on AWS, Azure, and GCP. We implement Databricks lakehouses with photon-optimized queries, cluster policy management, Unity Catalog governance, and cost controls that keep the platform efficient as usage scales.
Snowflake Data Cloud Lakehouse
Snowflake's Iceberg table support allows organizations to use Snowflake's compute on data they own in their own object storage, without loading it into Snowflake's proprietary storage. We implement Snowflake lakehouses with external volumes, Iceberg catalogs, Snowpark for Python and Java workloads, and Cortex AI for ML inference directly on lakehouse data.
Apache Spark
Spark remains the most widely deployed compute engine for large-scale lakehouse transformation and ML training. We implement PySpark and Spark SQL workloads with appropriate cluster sizing, dynamic allocation, adaptive query execution, and Delta or Iceberg optimizations that make Spark jobs predictably fast and cost-efficient.
Trino and Presto for Federated Querying
Trino enables interactive SQL queries across multiple data sources including S3-based lakehouse tables, relational databases, and external APIs without moving data. We implement Trino clusters with Iceberg catalog integration, resource group policies, and query routing for organizations that need ad-hoc analytical access across a federated data environment.
DuckDB for Embedded Analytics
DuckDB delivers high-performance analytical queries directly on Iceberg and Parquet files from Python environments and lightweight compute, making it ideal for data science workflows, CI-based data quality checks, and embedded analytics in applications that do not justify a full cluster.
Apache Flink for Stream Processing on Lakehouse
Flink enables continuous transformation and enrichment of streaming data written directly into lakehouse table formats. We implement Flink jobs that combine batch and stream processing in unified pipelines, writing to Iceberg, Hudi, or Paimon tables with exactly-once semantics and low-latency data freshness.
Batch Ingestion Pipelines
Scheduled batch pipelines that ingest from relational databases, SaaS APIs, flat files, and legacy systems into the Bronze layer with schema validation, dead letter handling, and idempotent replay support so missed runs can be recovered without data loss.
Real-Time Streaming Ingestion
Kafka, Kinesis, and Pub/Sub based ingestion that writes events continuously into lakehouse table formats with exactly-once delivery guarantees, consumer lag monitoring, and schema registry integration for reliable high-throughput event streams.
Change Data Capture Engineering
Log-based CDC using Debezium and Maxwell that captures database changes at the transaction log level and applies them as upserts to Hudi or Iceberg tables in near-real-time. CDC keeps lakehouse data fresh without full table reloads and without placing query load on operational databases.
ELT Pipeline Engineering with dbt
dbt transforms data inside the lakehouse from Bronze through Silver to Gold using version-controlled, tested SQL models with lineage documentation, data contract enforcement, and CI integration. We implement dbt projects with the catalog, schema, and performance patterns appropriate for your chosen table format and query engine.
API and SaaS Connector Engineering
Custom and managed connectors for Salesforce, HubSpot, Stripe, Zendesk, and other SaaS platforms that land data reliably into the Bronze layer with incremental extraction, schema drift handling, and full lineage from the source API field to the Gold analytics model.
Unity Catalog on Databricks
Databricks Unity Catalog provides unified governance across all Databricks workloads including notebooks, SQL warehouses, and ML models. We implement Unity Catalog with three-level namespace design, column-level security, row filters, audit logging, and tag-based data classification aligned to your regulatory environment.
Apache Atlas and DataHub
For multi-platform governance environments, Apache Atlas and DataHub provide open-source catalog and lineage capabilities across Spark, Hive, Kafka, and cloud warehouse workloads. We implement and operate these catalogs with automated lineage harvesting, business glossary management, and integration into your existing data discovery workflows.
AWS Glue Data Catalog
For AWS-native lakehouses, Glue Data Catalog provides the central metadata store for Athena, EMR, and Glue ETL workloads. We configure catalog hierarchies, partition projection, table optimizers, and cross-account access patterns that keep the AWS lakehouse governable as it grows.
Role-Based Access Control
We design RBAC models for lakehouse environments that map your organizational roles to appropriate access levels across catalog objects, table schemas, and compute resources. Access is enforced at the catalog level rather than in individual pipelines, which makes changes auditable and consistent.
Column-Level and Row-Level Security
Sensitive lakehouses require data to be visible only to the roles that have a legitimate need for it. We implement column masking and row filtering policies at the catalog layer so that a single physical table can serve multiple audiences with appropriate restrictions without maintaining separate copies of the data.
Data Lineage and Impact Analysis
We instrument lakehouses with automated lineage collection so that every transformation from source field to analytical model is traceable. When source schemas change, lineage graphs identify every downstream model, dashboard, and ML feature at risk before the change is deployed.
ACID Transaction Implementation
Open table formats bring true ACID transactions to object storage. We implement serializable isolation, concurrent writer conflict resolution, and transaction log management so that ETL jobs, CDC streams, and manual corrections can all write to the same table safely without corrupting each other's work.
Schema Evolution and Enforcement
Production lakehouses must handle schema changes without breaking downstream consumers. We implement forward and backward compatible schema evolution policies, schema enforcement at write time, and automated downstream impact analysis that surfaces breaking changes before they reach production.
Time Travel and Data Versioning
Delta Lake and Iceberg maintain full version histories of every table. We implement time travel configurations with appropriate retention policies and integrate temporal query patterns into data quality workflows, incident investigation procedures, and regulatory audit responses.
Automated Data Profiling
Great Expectations and Deequ provide declarative validation frameworks that run quality checks at every layer of the medallion architecture. We implement profiling suites that establish statistical baselines at Bronze, enforce business constraints at Silver, and validate Gold layer completeness and freshness before serving consumers.
Pipeline Observability
Monte Carlo, Bigeye, Prometheus, and Grafana provide operational and data observability across the lakehouse. Our DevOps services instrument monitoring, alerting, and CI/CD pipelines for lakehouse platform operations. We instrument platforms with freshness monitoring, anomaly detection, SLA alerting, and cost dashboards so that data and platform teams always have a complete picture of what is healthy, what is degrading, and what is costing more than it should.
Feature Store Engineering
We build feature stores on top of lakehouse Gold layers using Feast, Tecton, and Databricks Feature Store that provide point-in-time-correct features for offline training and low-latency online serving. Features are versioned, documented, and discoverable so data science teams build models faster without rebuilding the same transformations repeatedly.
ML Training Data Pipelines on Lakehouse
We implement training data pipelines that produce labeled, balanced, and versioned datasets from lakehouse data for scheduled model retraining. Our MLOps engineering services manage the model lifecycle from training through deployment and monitoring. Dataset versions are registered in the feature store alongside the model versions trained on them so that experiments are reproducible and production model behavior is explainable.
LLM and RAG Data Layer Engineering (Zymr Differentiator)
The lakehouse is the ideal foundation for enterprise generative AI because it already holds the curated, governed documents, records, and knowledge artifacts that LLMs need for retrieval. We build RAG data layers on top of lakehouse Gold layers using Zymr's ZOEY and ZAIQA accelerators. This involves structured chunking strategies for different document types, embedding generation pipelines, vector index integration with pgvector, Pinecone, and Weaviate, and provenance metadata that ensures every retrieved context chunk is traceable back to its source table and version in the lakehouse.
Semantic Layer and BI Integration
We implement semantic layers using dbt Semantic Layer and Cube.dev that abstract physical table structures behind consistent business metrics. Our data analytics services deliver BI dashboards and executive reporting powered by lakehouse semantic layers. Analysts and BI tools query the semantic layer and always get consistent numbers regardless of which underlying table or query engine serves the request.
Real-Time ML Inference Data Pipelines
Online inference requires fresh, low-latency feature retrieval that cannot wait for batch pipelines. We build streaming feature update pipelines that keep the online feature store current as events arrive and serve inference requests within the latency budgets that production applications require.
Compute and Storage Separation Cost Modeling
One of the fundamental advantages of the lakehouse is the ability to separate compute spend from storage spend and scale each independently. We build cost models during architecture design that project spend under different query volume, data volume, and concurrency scenarios so budget decisions are based on evidence rather than estimates.
Query Cost Attribution per Team and Workload
Without attribution, cloud lakehouse costs are invisible at the team and workload level. We instrument lakehouses with tagging strategies, billing API integrations, and cost dashboards that show engineering and finance leadership exactly which teams, pipelines, and analytical workloads are responsible for which portion of the cloud bill each month.
Auto-Clustering, Compaction and Vacuum Scheduling
Table fragmentation from frequent small writes accumulates silently and degrades query performance while increasing storage costs. We implement automated compaction and vacuum schedules for Delta, Iceberg, and Hudi tables tuned to each table's write frequency and query patterns so that small file problems never become a production issue.
Serverless Query Routing
For variable and unpredictable query workloads, serverless query engines like Athena on-demand, BigQuery on-demand slots, and Databricks serverless SQL warehouses eliminate the cost of idle compute capacity. We design query routing architectures that direct workloads to the most cost-efficient engine while maintaining SLA commitments.
Cloud Lakehouse Spend Dashboards
We build FinOps dashboards that give data platform owners a real-time view of lakehouse spend by platform layer, by team, by workload type, and by data product. These dashboards surface optimization opportunities before they become budget overruns and make the ROI of lakehouse investment visible to business and finance stakeholders.
HIPAA-Compliant Lakehouse Architecture
We design lakehouse architectures for healthcare organizations with PHI isolation at the Bronze layer, de-identification pipelines at the Silver layer, and column-level security on Gold analytics tables. BAA-compliant cloud infrastructure, encryption at rest and in transit, and audit logging satisfy both HIPAA technical safeguard requirements and hospital procurement security reviews.
GDPR, PCI-DSS and SOC2 Compliance Design
Data residency requirements, right-to-erasure implementations using table format delete capabilities, PCI-DSS cardholder data isolation, and SOC2 access control evidence are all designed into the lakehouse architecture from the start so that compliance is a platform property rather than a layer of workarounds.
PHI De-identification and Tokenization Pipelines
We build automated de-identification pipelines that apply NLP-based PHI detection, rule-based tokenization, and synthetic data generation to limit PHI exposure in analytical and development environments while preserving the statistical properties that make data useful for population health and research workloads.
Encryption at Rest and in Transit
All lakehouse data is encrypted at rest using customer-managed keys on AWS KMS, Azure Key Vault, or Google Cloud KMS. All data in transit uses TLS 1.3. Key rotation, envelope encryption for large datasets, and access logging are implemented as standard practices on every engagement.
Audit Logging and Compliance Reporting Pipelines
Every significant data access and modification event in the lakehouse is captured in an immutable audit log. We build compliance reporting pipelines on top of these logs that produce the evidence formats required by HIPAA, SOC2, and GDPR auditors on a scheduled basis without manual extraction.
A regional hospital network consolidated clinical data from 18 legacy EMR systems into a unified analytics and care coordination platform. Zymr implemented a three-layer medallion lakehouse—ingesting raw HL7 v2 data, standardizing it into FHIR R4, and enabling population health analytics and risk scoring—while ensuring HIPAA-compliant security. This resulted in a 68% reduction in ADT errors, a unified patient record across 2.4 million annual encounters, and significantly faster population health queries that previously took weeks to prepare.
Project Details →
A health system needed a unified data platform to support population health initiatives such as care gap identification, risk stratification, and readmission prediction. Zymr implemented a lakehouse integrating claims, clinical, pharmacy, and SDOH data into an optimized Gold layer for analytics and ML. This enabled a readmission prediction model that reduced 30-day readmissions by 19% within 12 months. The platform now supports five active ML programs and serves as the foundation for value-based care reporting.
Project Details →
A global supply chain and retail technology company needed to unify analytics across 200+ data sources, including ERP, logistics, warehouse, and supplier systems. Zymr implemented a cloud-native lakehouse on AWS using Apache Iceberg and Kafka-based real-time streaming, with a Gold layer supporting BI dashboards and ML models for demand forecasting and routing optimization. This reduced reporting latency from 24 hours to under 5 minutes, cut data infrastructure costs by 38%, and enabled the launch of three new ML programs within 12 months of go-live.
Project Details →
Healthcare lakehouses carry requirements that other industries do not. FHIR resource schemas, PHI de-identification, HIPAA column-level security, 42 CFR Part 2 redisclosure restrictions, and EHR extraction variability all require domain expertise alongside data engineering skill. Zymr's healthcare engineering practice combines both, which is why healthcare organizations choose us for lakehouses that clinical analytics teams can trust and compliance officers can audit.
Financial lakehouses must support real-time fraud detection, regulatory reporting with precise lineage, customer 360 analytics, and risk aggregation workloads simultaneously. We build financial lakehouses with PCI-DSS compliant PHI separation, immutable audit trails, and query performance optimized for both interactive analytics and overnight regulatory batch reporting.
Retail lakehouses unify customer behavioral data, point-of-sale transactions, inventory feeds, and supply chain events into platforms that power personalization, merchandising, demand forecasting, and operational analytics. We design retail lakehouses with streaming ingestion for real-time event freshness and Gold layers that serve both BI tools and ML recommendation models from the same governed data.
Threat detection, security analytics, multi-tenant data isolation, and compliance reporting are common cybersecurity lakehouse use cases. We build cybersecurity lakehouses with tenant-level access controls, real-time event monitoring, threat intelligence integration, and cost attribution per environment so that security operations scale efficiently alongside evolving risk landscapes.
A data lakehouse is a data architecture that combines the low-cost, flexible storage of a data lake with the ACID reliability, schema enforcement, and query performance of a data warehouse on a single storage platform. It uses open table formats like Delta Lake and Apache Iceberg to add transactional capabilities and metadata management to object storage such as S3 or ADLS, allowing analytics, machine learning, and streaming workloads to all operate from the same data without duplication.
Open table formats are software layers that add transactional metadata and management capabilities to files stored on object storage. Delta Lake, Apache Iceberg, Apache Hudi, and Apache Paimon each maintain a transaction log and metadata layer on top of Parquet files that enable ACID transactions, schema evolution, time travel, partition management, and efficient query planning. The key word is open: data stored in these formats can be read by any compatible engine, not just the one that wrote it, which eliminates vendor dependency on the storage layer.
Our tool selection is driven by your cloud environment, workload patterns, and governance requirements. For table formats we work across Delta Lake, Apache Iceberg, Apache Hudi, and Apache Paimon. For compute we primarily use Databricks, Apache Spark, Trino, and Apache Flink. For cloud-native services we work across AWS (S3, Glue, Athena, EMR), Azure (ADLS Gen2, Synapse, Fabric), and GCP (GCS, BigQuery, Dataproc). For transformation we use dbt and Spark SQL. For governance we use Unity Catalog, Apache Atlas, and DataHub depending on the platform.
Governance is a platform property, not an add-on. We implement catalog and governance using Unity Catalog, Apache Atlas, or DataHub depending on the platform, with role-based access control enforced at the catalog level, column and row security policies on sensitive tables, automated lineage collection from source to consumption, and audit logging for every significant data access and modification event. In healthcare environments we add PHI-specific controls including tokenization pipelines, BAA-compliant infrastructure, and HIPAA audit reporting.
Yes, and this is one area where the lakehouse has matured significantly in recent years. Streaming lakehouse implementations using Apache Flink with Iceberg, Paimon, or Hudi can deliver sub-minute data freshness for analytical queries while still supporting the full ACID guarantees and governance controls that production lakehouses require. We design streaming lakehouses for organizations that need operational dashboards, fraud detection, clinical patient monitoring, and live personalization that cannot wait for batch pipeline windows.
Yes. Zymr's managed lakehouse service provides 24/7 monitoring, compaction and vacuum scheduling, performance tuning, security patching, governance enforcement, and quarterly FinOps reviews. Clients receive transparent operational reporting including platform health, query performance trends, and cost attribution dashboards. The service is appropriate for organizations that have built internal lakehouse capability and want production operations managed by experts, and for organizations that want to defer hiring a full platform operations team while their data program scales.
A data warehouse stores data in a proprietary format, optimizes for SQL query performance, and typically cannot natively serve ML training or unstructured data workloads at scale. A lakehouse stores data in open formats on object storage that any compatible query engine can read, supports both structured and semi-structured data, and is designed to serve analytics, ML training, streaming pipelines, and AI retrieval workloads from the same physical data. Lakehouses also eliminate the vendor lock-in and per-terabyte storage costs associated with traditional warehouses.
A focused greenfield lakehouse serving a single domain with two or three ingestion sources and analytics use cases takes 8 to 12 weeks to deliver a production-ready Bronze through Gold environment. A multi-domain enterprise lakehouse with streaming ingestion, ML feature store integration, governance, and compliance controls typically requires 20 to 36 weeks depending on data source complexity and organizational readiness. We deliver in phases so teams derive value from early layers while later layers are being built.
Yes. We have migrated organizations from Snowflake, Redshift, BigQuery, and Synapse to open lakehouse architectures. Our approach begins with a complete audit of existing transformation logic, business rules, downstream consumers, and semantic models. We then implement the equivalent functionality in the target lakehouse environment with full test coverage, running both systems in parallel during a validation period before decommissioning the warehouse. Business logic is preserved and in most cases improved by the more modular, version-controlled implementation in dbt.
A lakehouse is the ideal AI data foundation because it holds all the raw and curated data that ML models need in a governed, versioned, and queryable form. We build feature stores on top of lakehouse Gold layers that serve point-in-time-correct features for offline training and online inference. Our AI/ML development services power the model training and inference pipelines that consume lakehouse features. For generative AI applications, we build RAG data layers on top of the Gold layer using ZOEY and ZAIQA accelerators that handle document chunking, embedding generation, vector index integration, and provenance metadata. The lakehouse becomes the single data platform that powers both your analytics program and your AI program.
Cost optimization starts at the architecture level, not after the platform is already running. We design with compute and storage separation, serverless query routing for variable workloads, right-sized cluster configurations, and compaction and vacuum automation to prevent small file accumulation. We instrument platforms with per-workload cost attribution and FinOps dashboards so teams can see and act on cost signals continuously. Organizations working with Zymr consistently achieve 35 to 45 percent reductions in data infrastructure costs compared to their previous architectures.
Engagement pricing depends on scope, platform complexity, migration versus greenfield build, and managed services requirements. Focused greenfield implementations typically start in the mid-six-figure range. Enterprise migrations and multi-domain platforms with streaming, governance, and AI integration are scoped individually based on a discovery assessment. We offer fixed-fee discovery engagements, time-and-materials implementation phases, and managed services on monthly retainer. Contact our team for a scoped estimate based on your specific environment.
Connect with Zymr's lakehouse architects for a free architecture review delivered in five business days. Contact Zymr